When the Levee Breaks

Living not-so-large on a sea of red ink

© Bryan Zepp Jamieson

9/12/05

http://www.zeppscommentaries.com/Politics/budgetcharts.htm

 

 

First, a quick note of explanation. For those who clicked on the link, puzzled that the essay wasn’t in the post, the reason is that at the bottom of this are three big tables with lots of big numbers in them. The tables were in Excel format, and while Front Page can import them quite happily, Word Perfect will whine and howl and refuse to pass them out to Front Page. And I refuse to use Word on the grounds that a word processing program should allow you to write, rather than try to show you how to write. So I go with Microsoft’s strengths, and use Corel’s strengths for the rest of it. The result is a web page with neatly formatted tables at the bottom.

I wound up looking at the numbers because a Putsch apologist (one of those 12% who think the feds did an excellent job of responding to Katrina) claimed that revenues were up under Putsch. Turns out that like most claims made on his behalf, this one was a lie.

What happened was that the image directly above this came from Bartcop’s site, and while some of the recent numbers are out of date, it dramatically shows just how much trouble Putsch’s reckless and opportunistic fiscal policies have put America.

Where reality – or at least the latest expectations regarding reality – diverges from Bartcop’s table is both better and worse. The projected numbers for 2003 and 2004 aren’t as bad as those in Bartcop’s table, simply because the economy stopped plunging and settled for a state of stasis, not unlike that of ventricular fibrillation. In simpler terms, it stopped its death plunge and settled for merely falling at the normal rate of gravity. Small consolation, that.

The bad news is that thanks to Katrina, the forecast for FY 2005 is now expected to break most records in the book for greatest deficit in American history. A single year deficit of $550 billion is in the offing. Call it $490 billion in 2000 constant dollars. This handily breaks FDR’s single year record (constant 2000 dollars again) of $486 billion. Granted, in FDR’s case, he was spending more than three dollars for every dollar taken in, amounting to a staggering 43% of the economy depending on hot checks from the government. (By way of comparison, about three and a half cents of each GDP dollar is a product of the deficit). In FDR’s defense, though, it should be noted that this was 1943. Not a good time to cut the military budget.

It’s already been noted that Iraq is already the fourth costliest war in US history, which, given that it amounts to a small army occupying a country of 16 million is pretty astonishing. (When WILL people start asking just where the hell all that money for the military is going?) But even then, it’s only about 5% of federal spending.

As you may have expected, revenues are down sharply under Putsch in the wake of his vast give-away to the rich. Revenues were 20.9% of the GDP in 1998, and sank steadily to 15.7% last year. But outlays increased during the same period from 18.4% of GDP to 20.2% So not only were revenues down, but spending shot through the roof.

Mind you, this came during a period when Republicans controlled the House, the Senate, and the White House.

Republicans tried using Reagan to validate Laffer, the fellow who said that cutting taxes would cause the economy to boom so much it would increase revenues more than enough to make up for those lost through the tax cuts, and it didn’t work then, either: revenues dropped from 19.2% in 1982, the year the tax cuts were pushed through Congress, to 17.5% by 1986.

Where Laffer screwed up, and where the Republicans adopted a Lysenko theory of Economics, was in the fact that tax rates and economic activity don’t have a straight correlation. Common sense, and even some economists, will tell you that it’s sound fiscal policy to raise taxes during the boom times, both to raise extra money for the lean times and to prevent the economy from overheating, and to cut taxes during recessions when it might act as a growth incentive. Republicans simply decided that cutting taxes was good, and the economy would boom when they did. Doing it once in the early 80s was foolish. Doing it again less than twenty years later is just plain criminal.

Revenues are down despite a huge bubble in the housing market. You know how right wingers like to claim that the Clinton boom was fueled by the high-tech bubble? The high-tech bubble was never more than 1% of the economy. The housing bubble is dozens of times bigger. And the bubble has already burst. Asking prices on houses are still sky high, but worried realtors are watching their inventories double, and redouble, as the market cools sharply. The implosion of this particular bubble will be in slow motion (would YOU cut the asking price on an investment property below what you paid for it if you could fool yourself into believing there has to be at least one rich sucker out there?), but its effects will be more pronounced than the collapse of NASDAQ was.

The overall national debt – government, corporate, and personal – is staggering, roughly equal to two years’ GDP. Imagine being in debt roughly double your annual income. In a manner of speaking, that’s exactly the situation in which you find yourself.

The dollar is propped up mostly on hope and Asian forbearance. One rumor making the rounds is that the reason Putsch is saber-rattling at Iran again is because the Iranians are threatening to switch from dollars to euros in doing business, a move that would undoubtedly shave 40% off the value of the American dollar virtually overnight.

And of course, there is the developing oil crisis. The present prices may stem mostly from opportunistic corporations deciding to gouge while the gouging is good, but the problems presented by “peak oil” are quite real, and will cause massive economic dislocation.

Did I mention that insurance companies are looking at bleak assessments that global warming might cost them $250 TRILLION dollars in America alone over the next 95 years?

The economic future for America is generally grim. And having Putsch and the GOP running the show has made it far, far worse than it needed to be. As Bartcop’s chart demonstrates.

Even if America regains its sanity and throws these liars and thieves out, it may be that the damage is done, and Putsch has inflicted an economic wound that “while not as wide as a church door, is sufficient.”

So what does Putsch plan to do about all this?  Bleeding profusely from his disaster in Iraq and his botched response to Katrina, he's already planning a way to appeal to his "conservative base".  He plans to . . . yes . . . cut taxes some more!

The numbers, courtesy of the GPO, are right here. Read ‘em and weep.


http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/

Table 1.1—SUMMARY OF RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND SURPLUSES OR DEFICITS(−): 1789–2009
(in millions of dollars)
Year Total On-Budget Off-Budget
Receipts Outlays Surplus or Deficit(−) Receipts Outlays Surplus or Deficit(−) Receipts Outlays Surplus or Deficit(−)
1789–1849 1,160 1,090 70 1,160 1,090 70 .......... .......... ..........
1850–1900 14,462 15,453 -991 14,462 15,453 -991 .......... .......... ..........
1901 588 525 63 588 525 63 .......... .......... ..........
1902 562 485 77 562 485 77 .......... .......... ..........
1903 562 517 45 562 517 45 .......... .......... ..........
1904 541 584 -43 541 584 -43 .......... .......... ..........
1905 544 567 -23 544 567 -23 .......... .......... ..........
1906 595 570 25 595 570 25 .......... .......... ..........
1907 666 579 87 666 579 87 .......... .......... ..........
1908 602 659 -57 602 659 -57 .......... .......... ..........
1909 604 694 -89 604 694 -89 .......... .......... ..........
1910 676 694 -18 676 694 -18 .......... .......... ..........
1911 702 691 11 702 691 11 .......... .......... ..........
1912 693 690 3 693 690 3 .......... .......... ..........
1913 714 715 −* 714 715 −* .......... .......... ..........
1914 725 726 −* 725 726 −* .......... .......... ..........
1915 683 746 -63 683 746 -63 .......... .......... ..........
1916 761 713 48 761 713 48 .......... .......... ..........
1917 1,101 1,954 -853 1,101 1,954 -853 .......... .......... ..........
1918 3,645 12,677 -9,032 3,645 12,677 -9,032 .......... .......... ..........
1919 5,130 18,493 -13,363 5,130 18,493 -13,363 .......... .......... ..........
1920 6,649 6,358 291 6,649 6,358 291 .......... .......... ..........
1921 5,571 5,062 509 5,571 5,062 509 .......... .......... ..........
1922 4,026 3,289 736 4,026 3,289 736 .......... .......... ..........
1923 3,853 3,140 713 3,853 3,140 713 .......... .......... ..........
1924 3,871 2,908 963 3,871 2,908 963 .......... .......... ..........
1925 3,641 2,924 717 3,641 2,924 717 .......... .......... ..........
1926 3,795 2,930 865 3,795 2,930 865 .......... .......... ..........
1927 4,013 2,857 1,155 4,013 2,857 1,155 .......... .......... ..........
1928 3,900 2,961 939 3,900 2,961 939 .......... .......... ..........
1929 3,862 3,127 734 3,862 3,127 734 .......... .......... ..........
1930 4,058 3,320 738 4,058 3,320 738 .......... .......... ..........
1931 3,116 3,577 -462 3,116 3,577 -462 .......... .......... ..........
1932 1,924 4,659 -2,735 1,924 4,659 -2,735 .......... .......... ..........
1933 1,997 4,598 -2,602 1,997 4,598 -2,602 .......... .......... ..........
1934 2,955 6,541 -3,586 2,955 6,541 -3,586 .......... .......... ..........
1935 3,609 6,412 -2,803 3,609 6,412 -2,803 .......... .......... ..........
1936 3,923 8,228 -4,304 3,923 8,228 -4,304 .......... .......... ..........
1937 5,387 7,580 -2,193 5,122 7,582 -2,460 265 -2 267
1938 6,751 6,840 -89 6,364 6,850 -486 387 -10 397
1939 6,295 9,141 -2,846 5,792 9,154 -3,362 503 -13 516
1940 6,548 9,468 -2,920 5,998 9,482 -3,484 550 -14 564
1941 8,712 13,653 -4,941 8,024 13,618 -5,594 688 35 653
1942 14,634 35,137 -20,503 13,738 35,071 -21,333 896 66 830
1943 24,001 78,555 -54,554 22,871 78,466 -55,595 1,130 89 1,041
1944 43,747 91,304 -47,557 42,455 91,190 -48,735 1,292 114 1,178
1945 45,159 92,712 -47,553 43,849 92,569 -48,720 1,310 143 1,167
1946 39,296 55,232 -15,936 38,057 55,022 -16,964 1,238 210 1,028
1947 38,514 34,496 4,018 37,055 34,193 2,861 1,459 303 1,157
1948 41,560 29,764 11,796 39,944 29,396 10,548 1,616 368 1,248
1949 39,415 38,835 580 37,724 38,408 -684 1,690 427 1,263
1950 39,443 42,562 -3,119 37,336 42,038 -4,702 2,106 524 1,583
1951 51,616 45,514 6,102 48,496 44,237 4,259 3,120 1,277 1,843
1952 66,167 67,686 -1,519 62,573 65,956 -3,383 3,594 1,730 1,864
1953 69,608 76,101 -6,493 65,511 73,771 -8,259 4,097 2,330 1,766
1954 69,701 70,855 -1,154 65,112 67,943 -2,831 4,589 2,912 1,677
1955 65,451 68,444 -2,993 60,370 64,461 -4,091 5,081 3,983 1,098
1956 74,587 70,640 3,947 68,162 65,668 2,494 6,425 4,972 1,452
1957 79,990 76,578 3,412 73,201 70,562 2,639 6,789 6,016 773
1958 79,636 82,405 -2,769 71,587 74,902 -3,315 8,049 7,503 546
1959 79,249 92,098 -12,849 70,953 83,102 -12,149 8,296 8,996 -700
1960 92,492 92,191 301 81,851 81,341 510 10,641 10,850 -209
1961 94,388 97,723 -3,335 82,279 86,046 -3,766 12,109 11,677 431
1962 99,676 106,821 -7,146 87,405 93,286 -5,881 12,271 13,535 -1,265
1963 106,560 111,316 -4,756 92,385 96,352 -3,966 14,175 14,964 -789
1964 112,613 118,528 -5,915 96,248 102,794 -6,546 16,366 15,734 632
1965 116,817 118,228 -1,411 100,094 101,699 -1,605 16,723 16,529 194
1966 130,835 134,532 -3,698 111,749 114,817 -3,068 19,085 19,715 -630
1967 148,822 157,464 -8,643 124,420 137,040 -12,620 24,401 20,424 3,978
1968 152,973 178,134 -25,161 128,056 155,798 -27,742 24,917 22,336 2,581
1969 186,882 183,640 3,242 157,928 158,436 -507 28,953 25,204 3,749
1970 192,807 195,649 -2,842 159,348 168,042 -8,694 33,459 27,607 5,852
1971 187,139 210,172 -23,033 151,294 177,346 -26,052 35,845 32,826 3,019
1972 207,309 230,681 -23,373 167,402 193,824 -26,423 39,907 36,857 3,050
1973 230,799 245,707 -14,908 184,715 200,118 -15,403 46,084 45,589 495
1974 263,224 269,359 -6,135 209,299 217,270 -7,971 53,925 52,089 1,836
1975 279,090 332,332 -53,242 216,633 271,892 -55,260 62,458 60,440 2,018
1976 298,060 371,792 -73,732 231,671 302,183 -70,512 66,389 69,609 -3,220
TQ 81,232 95,975 -14,744 63,216 76,555 -13,339 18,016 19,421 -1,405
1977 355,559 409,218 -53,659 278,741 328,502 -49,760 76,817 80,716 -3,899
1978 399,561 458,746 -59,185 314,169 369,089 -54,919 85,391 89,657 -4,266
1979 463,302 504,028 -40,726 365,309 404,051 -38,742 97,994 99,978 -1,984
1980 517,112 590,941 -73,830 403,903 476,613 -72,710 113,209 114,329 -1,120
1981 599,272 678,241 -78,968 469,097 543,044 -73,948 130,176 135,196